Quick Answer
Raccoons are extremely common in New York City and throughout New York State. They are highly adaptable, intelligent, and cause problems by tipping garbage cans, nesting in chimneys and attics, and damaging gardens. Signs include: overturned garbage, tracks (5 toes, hand-like), droppings in latrines, and scratching noises in attics. Raccoons in New York can carry rabies and raccoon roundworm. Never feed raccoons.
New York Raccoon Guide
Raccoons are one of the most successful urban wildlife species in New York. They thrive in cities, suburbs, and rural areas. Their intelligence and dexterity make them particularly challenging to manage.
Raccoon Signs in Urban Areas
| Sign | What to Look For |
|---|---|
| Garbage | Cans tipped over, lids removed, contents scattered |
| Tracks | Hand-like, 5 long toes, 2-3 inches long |
| Droppings | 2-3 inches, tubular, blunt ends, often in latrines |
| Scratching | In attic or walls at night (raccoons are nocturnal) |
| Chimney | Noises from chimney (raccoons nest in chimneys) |
| Garden damage | Corn eaten, melons raided, garbage scattered |
Raccoon Exclusion and Control
- Secure garbage cans with bungee cords or locking lids
- Install chimney caps (raccoons are excellent climbers)
- Trim tree branches at least 8 feet from the roof
- Seal entry points under decks, porches, and sheds
- Remove outdoor pet food at night
- Install motion-activated lights and sprinklers
- Use raccoon-proof compost bins
Health Concerns
Raccoons in New York can carry rabies and raccoon roundworm (Baylisascaris procyonis). Rabies is present in New York raccoon populations. Never approach a raccoon that appears sick, disoriented, or aggressive. If you see a raccoon acting strangely, contact local animal control.
FAQ: New York Raccoons
How do I get a raccoon out of my chimney?
If a raccoon is in your chimney, do not light a fire. Call a professional wildlife removal service. They can install a one-way door and then cap the chimney after the raccoon has left.
Are raccoons dangerous in New York City?
Raccoons are generally not aggressive but can be dangerous if cornered or if they have rabies. Keep your distance and do not attempt to handle them.
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Sources: US Fish and Wildlife Service, USDA Wildlife Services, state wildlife agencies, CDC, academic extension services. This guide is for informational purposes only and does not constitute professional wildlife management advice.